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Mole Removal

What is Mole Removal?

Moles also known as nevus are growths on the skin caused by clusters of pigment forming cells called melanocytes; some flat and others raised and range in colour from natural skin tone to brown or black. Moles can appear anywhere on the body including face trunk plams and soles. Most moles appear in early childhood and during first twenty years of life.

What are the Types of Skin Moles?
  • Common Nevi : This is the normal mole mostly seen, has a distinct edge, flat or raised, may range in colour from brown, tan or black.
  • Congenital Nevi : Congenital nevi are moles that are present from birth. It occurs in about one in hundred people and are more likely to develop into melanoma than moles that develop after birth.
  • Dysplastic Nevi: These moles are larger in size, irregular shaped, have uneven colour with dark brown center and lighter uneven edges. It also poses greater chance of developing malignant melanoma.

What are the Indications for Mole Removal?

Most moles don't require any treatment. Mole removal is indicated if :

  • A person is cosmetically unhappy with the look and feel of the mole.
  • Atypical mole has to be removed for concerns of cancerous transformation for tissue biopsy.
What are the Procedures for Mole removal?
  • Surgical Excision : Surgical excision is a very common technique for removal of mole. It is done under local anaesthesia. The mole is excised with a margin of healthy surrounding skin and tissue around and offers excellent means of tissue diagnosis; especially in cases of atypical moles where biopsy is indicated. Complications may include bleeding, infection and scar.
mission and vision

What are the Warning Signs in a Longstanding Mole?

A mole may turn cancerous into malignant melanoma. So one should know the warning signs and remember as ABCDE signs.

"A" stands for Asymmetrical

Moles can be raised or flat against the skin. A normal mole should have two matching sides. Moles having two halves that differ from one another are asymmetrical and needs a medical examination.

"B" stands for Borders

A healthy mole will typically have a consistent shape and clearly defined borders. If a mole has unclear, hazy or irregular border; it warrants consultation with a dermatologist.

"C" stands for Colour

Most moles have a pretty consistent shade. A mole with arbitrary shades of tan, brown, red and blue can be a sign of skin cancer and needs medical examination by a dermatologist.

"D" stands for Diameter

As a general thumb rule any mole > 6mm or 1/4 inch ie greater than tip of a eraser on a pencil top; should be examined by dermatologist.

"E" stands for Evolution

Moles that evolve, grow or change in colour or shape, develop recurrent scabs, or develop small pimple like lesions that fails to heal by 3-5 weeks, having oozing or bleeding, itchy in nature warrants immediate medical examination to exclude skin cancer.