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Hair Transplant

What is a Hair Transplant?

Hair loss is a natural part of life and can occur for various reasons, sometimes leading to permanent bald patches. However, if you're experiencing lasting hair loss, it can be effectively treated with a hair transplant.

This surgical procedure involves relocating hair follicles from a donor area-commonly the back or sides of the scalp, but also potentially from the beard, chest, abdominal, pubic, or lower limb areas-to a bald or thinning part of the scalp, known as the recipient area.

What is a Good Donor Area for Hair Transplant?

The most critical factor in hair transplantation for male pattern baldness (MPB) patients is the efficient implementation of the donor-recipient ratio. However, there is no known element that scientifically predicts the standard of progression of alopecia or indicates a permanently safe donor area.

While the increasing popularity for hair transplants pieces of advice that more people are successfully regaining their hairline and curing baldness, the reality is that in order to be a good candidate for the procedure there is more cardinal than just being bald.

This procedure is primarily used to treat male pattern baldness but can also be applied to restore eyelashes, eyebrows, beard hair, and chest hair.

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What are the Considerable
Factors in Hair Transplantation?

The most important factors in hair transplantation of male pattern baldness (MPB) are the management of the donor area, precise assessment, the designing and planning of the recipient area by taking long-term progress into consideration. A safe donor area is expected to be permanently covered with hair for a lifetime and therefore, provide permanent coverage when transplanted to the recipient area. We provide you with some better indication on what makes a good candidate or not, the key elements that may affect your candidacy:

Type of Hair Loss

The candidates for hair transplants are those who suffer from male or female pattern baldness. This is a genetic circumstance that typically affects the parts of scalp not on all the area, which can be leaves patients with a good level of donor hair follicles. On the other side, un-patterned alopecia sufferers would not be recommended hair transplants as they can be treated with nonsurgical medical treatments like PRP and food supplements.

Where is the Donor Sites Located?

Male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness both are the terms used to represent Androgenic Alopecia. That is because, there is a pattern to the baldness. Especially in men, no matter how much hair they have lost in the top, front and crown areas of their heads, the backs and sides of their heads retain hair; sometimes it happens more than this.

The back and sides are far less affected by the action of DHT (Di hydro testosterone) on their hair follicles. These areas are the donor hair sites. With the availability of the body hair as a donor source (beard, chest, and abdomen) advanced grade of baldness can also get a head full of hair after hair transplant surgery.

In Norwood grade IV to VII we can use scalp hair as a donor along with the combination of the body hair to increase the number of grafts to be implanted, depending on the patient's expectation and requirement.

We can use the following Combinations for Donor Are Hair Transplant :

Poor Candidates for Hair Transplants are :

Types of Hair Transplants

Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT)

Also known as strip harvesting. Involves removing a strip of scalp from the donor area, which is then dissected into individual follicular units and transplanted to the recipient area.Leaves a linear scar in the donor area, which can be concealed by surrounding hair.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)

Involves harvesting individual hair follicles directly from the donor area. Minimally invasive with tiny, dot-like scars. Allows for a quicker recovery compared to FUT.

Procedure, Consultation and Planning :

The process begins with a consultation with a hair transplant surgeon to assess the extent of hair loss, determine candidacy, and plan the procedure. The surgeon will design the hairline and identify the donor and recipient areas.

Preparation :

Transplantation :

The surgeon makes tiny incisions in the recipient area (Slit making). Hair follicles are carefully placed into these incisions, ensuring the correct angle and direction to achieve a natural appearance.

Recipient Site Angle of Slit Follicular Units Density Pattern
Frontal Hairline Acute < 45° 20-30 grafts/cm2 Irregularly Irregular
Temporal Areas Acute < 45° 30-35 grafts/cm2 Radial pattern extending outwards or patient's natural pattern of hair-angles
Vertex 45° 40-45 grafts/cm2 Whorled Pattern

Harvest (FUE technique) :

Graft Storage :

Graft Implantation :

Double Forceps Method
Using KEEP Implanter

Dressings :

Post-Operative Care

After the procedure, the scalp may be tender, and patients may need pain medications. The transplanted hair will fall out within a few weeks, but new growth should begin within a few months.

Recovery and Results

Full recovery from a hair transplant procedure usually takes a few months. New hair growth typically becomes noticeable after three to four months, with full results visible after about a year. Patients may need to follow specific aftercare instructions, including avoiding of strenuous activities, exposure to direct sunlight and to continue year long anti hair fall medications.

Cost

The cost of a hair transplant varies widely depending on the extent of hair loss, the type of procedure, the surgeon's expertise, and the geographical location. It is generally not covered by insurance companies as it is considered a cosmetic procedure.

Conclusion

Hair transplants can significantly improve the appearance and self-esteem of individuals experiencing hair loss. Advances in techniques, particularly the development of FUE, have made the procedure less invasive and more natural-looking. However, careful consideration and consultation with a qualified surgeon are crucial for achieving the best possible outcome.